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Running Injuries

April 6th, 2008 Posted in Recreation and Sports

Athletes and professional runners who have high arches are likely to suffer stress fractures and small cracks in the bones of their feet. People with low arches face a risk of suffering kneecap pains. Individuals, who have a running rate of six miles per hour, do not realize that their foot hits the ground with a greater force almost three times the weight of their body. The faster a person runs, the harder the heels strike the ground. This force tends to break bones, damage joints or tear muscles. When people roll their legs inward, the lower leg is twisted excessively. This causes the kneecap to rub against the long femur bone and increases the pain. This condition is known as “Runner’s Knee.”

When walking or running, if people suffer from pains behind the joints, it is advisable to consult a podiatrist. If the arches appear to look flatter than normal, the feet generally roll inward to touch the ground. To avoid such an injury, specialists insert a specific material called “orthotics” in the running shoes. The treatment also includes a special kind of exercise, so that the vastus medialis muscles in the kneecaps are pulled inwards and strengthen. There are times when individuals develop pain in the medial side of their calf or their feet. For this, the podiatrist orders a bone scanner to check if there are any stress fractures, or if small cracks are occurring in the bones of the feet. For people who have a high arch with stress fractures, the doctor will suggest special padded running shoes. This also helps reduce the pressure of hitting the ground hard while running. Inflammation of the ligament that connects the calf muscle to the knee causes pain that differs can be minute to acute. Treatment for this must include regular massages to the calf muscle. If the ligament is torn, then surgery may be necessary. To avoid injuries while running, people must make sure that appropriate running shoes are worn.

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